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某电子厂锯木车间噪声对工人五官影响的调查

Survey on the effect of noise in sawmill workshop on workers’ five sense organs

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【作者】 黄伟欣吴艮娇

【Author】 HUANG Weixin,WU Genjiao (An Electrical Factory, 510310)

【机构】 广东省职业病防治院广东省职业病防治院 广州市510310广州市510310

【摘要】 目的 了解锯木噪声对工人五官的影响 ,为采取切实有效的防治措施提供依据。方法 以某电子厂锯木车间接触噪声工人为接噪组 ,以同厂远离噪声的办公室人员为对照组 ,采用现场环境噪声测试和职业性健康体验。结果 接噪组高频和语频听力损伤检出率均分别高于对照组 (P <0 .0 1) ,视网膜动脉异常和视力下降检出率明显高于对照组 (P <0 .0 1)。结论 锯木车间噪声对作业工人可产生听觉系统、视觉系统等的损害。

【Abstract】 Objective To study the effect of noise in sawmill workshop on workers’ five sense organs, and to provide basis for effective preventive measures. [Methods] Workers of the sawmill shops were selected as the case group, and office staff as the control group. Noise testing on sites and occupational physical examination were carried out. [Results] The detected rates of hearing injuries of both high frequency and verbal frequency of the case group were higher than that of the control group (P<0.01). The detected rates of both the abnormal retinal artery and sight decline were significantly higher than that of the control group (P<0.01). [Conclusion] The noise in sawmill workshop may cause impairment on workers’ auditory system and visual system.

【关键词】 锯木车间噪声工人五官
【Key words】 Noise in sawmill workshopWorkerEffect on five sense organs
  • 【文献出处】 职业与健康 ,Occupation and Health , 编辑部邮箱 ,2004年09期
  • 【分类号】R131
  • 【被引频次】2
  • 【下载频次】41
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