【摘要】 如何理解“经济人”和“道德人”的关系 ,对正确理解利己与利他的关系和对我国当前建立比较完善的社会主义市场经济体制无疑具有重要的意义。笔者认为 ,亚当·斯密的学术思想体系是一致的 ,并不存在“经济人”与“道德人”的矛盾。错误地理解、歪曲他的思想不仅会带来理论上的混乱 ,而且会给实践带来危害。利己与利他的关系应当具体地、辨证地把握。在此基础上 ,提出加强法律和道德建设来协调利己与利他的关系更多还原

【Abstract】 How to understand the relation of “economic people” to “moral people” is doubtlessly of important significance to understand correctly the relation of altruism to self concern and set up a more perfect socialist market economic system in our country at present. The author decides that Adam Smith’s academic ideological system is identical, without contradictory of “economic people” and “moral people”. Incorrectly understanding or misrepresenting his ideology not only causes ideological confusion, but also does harm to practice. So it is important to deal with the relation of altruism to self concern concretely and dialectically and on its basis the relation of altruism to self concern should be well coordinated by strengthening legal and moral construction.更多还原