【摘要】 目的 :研究HIV/AIDS (艾滋病毒感染者 /艾滋病患者 )人群的心理卫生状态与心理社会因素的影响。方法 :采用病例对照研究方法。病例组与对照组两组对象均接受一般情况问卷、症状自评量表(Symptomchecklist 90 ,SCL -90 )、生活事件量表 (LifeEventScale ,LES)、生活质量综合评定问卷 (GenericQualityofLifeInventory -74,GQOLI -74)、自我接纳问卷 (Self -AcceptanceQuestionnaire ,SAQ )五个量表的测查。结果 :(1)病例组的SCL -90各个因子分高于对照组 (P <0 0 0 1) ;(2 )病例组总生活事件和负性生活事件得分高于对照组 (P =0 0 0 1) ;(3 )病例组自我接纳得分低于对照组 (P =0 0 0 1) ;(4 )病例组生活质量综合评定得分低于对照组 (P <0 0 0 1) ;(5 )多因素逐步回归分析 ,SCL -90总因子分相关因素主要为躯体症状严重程度 (负向评分 )、负性生活事件和自我接纳因子 ,躯体症状严重程度与SCL -90总因子分呈负相关 ,负性生活事件得分与SCL -90总因子分呈正相关 ,自我接纳得分与SCL -90总因子分呈负相关。结论 :HIV/AIDS组较对照组心理健康状态有明显差异 ,有较多的负性生活事件 ;自我接纳得分低于对照组 ;生活质量低于对照组。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: To investigate the effect of psychosocial factors on mental health of people with HIV/AIDS. Methods: The case-control study was used for the investing. Both control group (n=89) and study group (n=89) were investigated by five questionnaires that included Questionnaire of General Status、Symptom checklist 90 (SCL-90)、Life Event Scale (LES)、Generic Quality of Life Inventory-74 (GQOLI-74) and Self-Acceptance Questionnaire (SAQ).Results: (1) All factor scores of SCL-90 in the case group were higher than that of control group; (2) The score of general life event and negative life event in the case group were also higher than that of control group; (3) The score of self-acceptance in the case group was lower than that of control group; (4) The score of generic quality of life in the case group was lower than that of normal people; (5) By multiple factors step regression analysis, the main relative factors of SCL-90’s general factor scores were the severity of somatic symptoms (negative score), negative life event and self-acceptance factor; the severity of somatic symptoms showed negative correlation with general factor score of SCL-90; the score of negative life event had positive correlation with general factor score of SCL-90; the score of self-acceptance factor had negative correlation with general factor score of SCL-90. Conclusion: The mental health status of HIV/AIDS’ group were much worse than the control group, they have more negative life events, both self-acceptance and life quality are poorer than control group.更多还原