【摘要】 目的　探讨急诊一期修复小腿中下段及足部创伤性软组织缺损的方法。　方法　 2 0 0 0年 2月～2 0 0 3年 12月 ,应用同侧腓肠浅动脉逆行岛状筋膜皮瓣急诊一期修复小腿及足部皮肤软组织缺损 18例 ,并分析其可行性及手术注意点 ;切取皮瓣 4 cm× 5 cm～ 11cm× 12 cm。　结果　除 2例皮瓣远端 1/ 3发绀并坏死经换药 期愈合外 ,其余皮瓣均 期愈合。随访 1～ 2年 ,有 2例皮瓣臃肿 ,其余外观满意 ,功能均恢复正常。　结论　腓肠浅动脉逆行岛状筋膜皮瓣急诊修复创伤性皮肤软组织缺损 ,具有早期闭合创面、促进早期功能锻炼的优点 ,尤其适合于急诊修复小腿下 1/ 3及其足踝部的皮肤软组织缺损更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To find a better method of emergency repair of skin and soft tissue defects in the lower leg, ankle and foot. Methods The distally based superficial sural artery flap was designed on the posterior aspect of the leg. From February 2000 to December 2003, 18 patients with skin and soft tissue detects of the lower leg, ankle and foot were treated with island fasciocutaneous flap supplied by superficial sural artery by emergency. The size of the flap ranged form 4 cm× 5 cm to 11 cm×12 cm. Results The flaps survived totally in 16 cases and necrosed partially in 2 cases. After 1 2 year postoperative follow up, the results were satisfactory except that in 2 flaps. Conclusion The island fasciocutaneous flap supplied by superficial sural artery may provide a useful method for emergency repair of soft tissue defect of the lower limbs.更多还原