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超高茬麦套稻田杂草发生特点、成因及化除策略

Occurrence characteristics, causes and chemical control of weeds in wheat-interplanted rice fields with super-high stubble

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【作者】 张家宏王守红顾克礼白和盛郭勋斌

【Author】 ZHANG Jia-hong, WANG Shou-hong, GU Ke-li, BAI He-sheng, GUOXun-bin (Research Centre of Engineering and Technology in Eco-agriculture, Yangzhou 225007, China

【机构】 江苏省生态农业工程技术研究中心江苏省生态农业工程技术研究中心 扬州 225007扬州 225007扬州 225007

【摘要】 1998~2001年对江苏省5个不同生态区125个麦套稻田示范点的田间杂草发生情况进行了调查分析,初步掌握了麦套稻田杂草的发生特点,主要表现为种类多、发生早、群体大、危害重。免耕方式、前茬余草和前期田间管理粗放是造成杂草发生严重的原因。通过试验提出了"前封后杀"的化除策略,并研究出多项配套化学除草技术,促进了超高茬麦套稻田技术的大面积推广应用。

【Abstract】 The weeds in 125 model rice-interplanted wheat fields in 5 different ecological areas of Jiangsu Province were investigated during 1998-2001. The occurrence of weeds was characterized by many species, early breakout, big population and serious damages, which was caused by plowing-free style, weed residues and careless field management. The strategy of chemical control prevention first, control second was put forth in the present paper, based on the studies. Meanwhile a variaty of chemical control techniques were developed, which promoted large-scale extension of rice- inter-planted wheat growing technique.

【基金】 国家星火计划项目(2002EA690115)江苏省三项工程项目[(01)72]共同资助
  • 【分类号】S451.21
  • 【被引频次】3
  • 【下载频次】35
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