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广西百色地区有机茶园中主要害虫发生规律及防治技术的研究

Study on the Occurrence Regulation and Control Technology of the Main Diseases and Pest in Organic Tea Orchard in Baise

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【作者】 杨东鹏杜相革董民黄正恩黄上芬叶靖平汪衡辉

【Author】 Yang Dongpeng, Du Xiangge, Dong Min,Hang Zhengen, Hang Shangfeng,Ye Jinping,Wang Henghui ( 1College of Agronomy and Bio-technology,China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094; 2High Agro-Products Development Center,Guang Xi Agriadtural Deperment,Nanning; 3Baise Agricultural Bereau, Baise Guangxi; 4Baise Tea Research Center)

【机构】 中国农业大学农业与生物技术学院广西农业厅优质农产品开发服务中心百色农业局百色市茶叶研究中心百色市茶叶研究中心 北京100094北京100094南宁

【摘要】 通过调查结果 ,广西百色地区有机茶园中主要病虫害的种类包括假眼小绿叶蝉、茶跗线螨、茶黄蓟马、茶蚜和茶饼病、茶炭疽病。假眼小绿叶蝉在 4、 7月份有两个发生高峰 ;茶跗线螨和茶黄蓟马早春发生较重。各种害虫都具有一定的趋嫩性 ,其中茶黄蓟马在茶树顶部的种群密度与其它位置差异显著。根据各病虫害的生物学习性 ,采取了强采及植物源药剂相结合等方法 ,起到了良好的防治效果

【Abstract】 In 2003~2004, invetigations on the plant diseases and pest communities in organic Oolong Tea orchard were carried out in Baise. The dominant species were mainly Empoasca(Empoasca)vitis(Gōthe), Polyphagotarsonemus latus(Banks), Scirtothrips dosalis Hood, Toxoptera aurnantii Fonscolombe, Edobasidium rexans Massee and Gloeosporium theae-sinensis Miyake. The population dynamics of Empoasca(E)vitis(Gōthe)within a year displays double peak curve. April and july is the two peak of its population. The occurrence amount of Polyphagotarsonemus latus(Banks) and Scirtothrips dosalis Hood were higher in early spring. All of this pests were tend to burgeon of the tea-trees, the propagation of Scirtothrips dosalis Hood which on the top of the tea-trees was significant. Based on the occurrence regulation and biologic characteristics of this plant diseases and pest, we put forward the effectual control technology, include.picking and botanical pesticides.

【关键词】 有机茶病虫害防治
【Key words】 Organic teaPlant diseases and pestControl technology
【基金】 广西区农业厅项目
  • 【文献出处】 中国农学通报 ,Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin , 编辑部邮箱 ,2004年02期
  • 【分类号】S435.71
  • 【被引频次】16
  • 【下载频次】226
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