【摘要】 目的 :编制一个婚姻质量问卷 ,检验问卷的信度和效度。方法 :根据婚姻质量的定义和Jackson的量表编制策略 ,编制了由 90个条目组成的婚姻质量问卷 ;在 1 30 3名基本样本、5 2名重测样本和 95名效度样本中 ,检验问卷的重测信度、同质信度、结构效度和实证效度。结果 :问卷总分的重测相关、分半相关和α系数分别为 0 .85 2 ,0 .899和 0 .92 5 ,维度分信度系数分别为 0 .6 72～ 0 .85 6 ,0 .4 77～ 0 .6 98和 0 .4 6 2～ 0 .6 4 5。本问卷与Olson问卷对应维度显著相关 ,维度间有较高的相关 (0 .5 0 2～ 0 .74 5 ) ,各维度的因子负荷在 0 .77以上 ,条目与维度分有显著相关。婚姻质量与SCL - 90的某些因子和MMPI的某些临床量表显著相关 ,离婚或分居者的婚姻质量显著低于在婚者。结论 :婚姻质量问卷的重测信度、同质信度、结构效度、效标效度和实证效度均较理想 ,符合心理测量学的要求更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To develop Chinese Marital Quality Inventory (CMQI) and examine it’s reliability and validity.Methods:A 90-items, self-report measure of marital quality was developed based definition of marital quality and Jackson’s fundamental principles of scale construction. The test-retest reliability, split-half reliability, internal consistency reliability, construct validity, and empirical validity were examined in the general sample of 1303 subjects, retest sample of 52 subjects, and validity sample of 95 subjects, aged from 6 to 91 years. Results: The stability coefficients, split-half reliability, Cronbach’s α coefficients were 0.852,0.899, and 0.925 for total score, 0.672～0.856,0.477～0.698 and 0.462～0.645 for 10 dimensions. The CMQI was significantly correlated with ENRICH. The correlations between dimensions ranged from 0.502 to 0.745.Factor loadings and correlations between dimensions and total score were above 0.77. The dimensional scores and total score were significantly correlated with some score of the SCL-90 and MMPI. The marital quality of separation and divorcee was worse than that of subjects in marriage. Conclusion: The stability, internal consistency, and validity of the CMQI are good and meet with psychometric standard.更多还原