【摘要】 第一次世界大战后,协约国利用土耳其库尔德人民族意识的觉醒和土耳其素丹政府的软弱,迫使土耳其素丹政府在有关于库尔德自治条款的《色佛尔条约》上签字,使《色佛尔条约》成为了世界历史上有关库尔德斯坦自治或独立的唯一国际文件。英国在第一次世界大战后,为了达到独占库尔德地区的丰富资源,以及同土耳其凯末尔领导的民族解放运动斗争的需要,对库尔德人争取自治的行动表现出了某种程度的热情。以凯末尔为首的土耳其民族解放运动的领导者采取了同库尔德人结盟的策略,取得了土耳其民族解放斗争的胜利,粉碎了英帝国主义的阴谋,但也使库尔德人在第一次世界大战后争取民族自治或独立的希望破灭,铸成了一直困扰中东地区的库尔德问题。更多还原

【Abstract】 After the World War One, the allied countries forced Turkish Sultan government to sign Treaty of Sévres that is about Kurds self-government clauses by making using of the awakened national consciousness of Turkish Kurds and the feeble Turkish Sultan government. Then the treaty becomes the sole international document in the world history about Kurds self-government or independence. After the World War Two, the UK showed great support on Kurds people’s action to win the independence so as to take by herself the rich natural resources in Kurds and cater to the need of the national liberation movements led by Kemal. The leaders in the movements adopted the strategy of allying with Kurds and won in the national liberation struggle, smashing the scheme of British imperialism. However, the hope for the Kurds to be independent and self-governing is broken after the 1st World War, which caused the long-term Kurds problems in the Middle East.更多还原