【摘要】 北宋中期,一大批官僚士大夫以复兴儒家思想为己任,把这一思想贯穿于他们的学术和政治实践活动,在对待女性的地位和作用上极力诋毁唐朝相对开放的社会风气,捍卫“三从四德”的观念,在当时上流社会产生了一定的负面影响。作为当时社会妇女的懿范,宋仁宗皇后曹氏一生以遵守、维护伦理道德为己任,牺牲家庭幸福和政治上的独立性,既是受害者,也是卫道士,充分体现出北宋中期儒学复兴对宫廷女性的负面影响。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the middle of Northern Song dynasty, many scholars took reviving Confucian as their task and used it by their academic and political practice, however they had no any breakthroughs on women抯 social status and effects. They also insisted on SanCongSiDe which produced the side effect. Empress-Cao set a good example according to their theory. As women抯 leader, she obeyed and guarded the traditional moral at the cost of her happiness and independence. She was both victim and protector.更多还原