【摘要】 现代汉语"一起+VP"是三个形式的表层合一,因"一起"具有三个义项而致。这三个义项由具体到抽象分别是:(1)同一处所,(2)同一时间,(3)共同(表示动作本身或属性等的共同性)。三个义项的核心是:"一起"所关涉的两个或两个以上的对象之间具有共同性。江淮官话表达这三个义项分别选用不同的词(①一块、一堆;②一阵;③共同),可以进一步从一个侧面证明本文对"一起"义项所作的解析。进一步分解"一起"的义项、分析"一起"相应的语法功能,还有助于我们解释相关的一些语法和语用问题。更多还原

【Abstract】 In modern Chinese, "一起 + NP" is three forms superficially combined into one as "一起" has three terms of meaning. They are, from specific to abstract, 1) in a same place, 2) at the same time, and 3) common (referring to the commonness of action itself or its attribute). The core of the three terms of meaning is that two or more objects "一起" involves have something in common with each other. To express the three terms of meaning, different words ( 一块,一堆,一阵,共同 ) are used in the mandarin prevailing in Jianghuai region ,which may further explain what this paper has parsed for the terms of "一起".更多还原