【摘要】 对黄色诱虫板在温室茄子和露地四季豆上的诱虫谱进行了研究。结果表明,黄色诱虫板可诱集同翅目的粉虱、蚜虫、叶蝉、飞虱等,双翅目的斑潜蝇、各种实蝇、果蝇、寄生蝇、各种瘿蚊、摇蚊等,缨翅目的蓟马,半翅目的各种蝽类,鞘翅目的各种小型甲虫,膜翅目的各种蜂类,鳞翅目的各种小型蛾类(小菜蛾)、蝶类(菜粉蝶)等7个目几十种小型害虫的成虫。在温室设施内的黄板诱虫谱,同翅目害虫占87.97%,双翅目害虫占9.19%,缨翅目害虫占2.39%,其它害虫(包括半翅目、鞘翅目、膜翅目)占0.45%。在露地的黄板诱虫谱,同翅目害虫占28.96%,双翅目害虫占26.86%,缨翅目害虫占42.53%,其它目害虫占1.65%。黄色诱虫板诱虫谱广,对目标害虫诱杀作用十分明显,在露地对粉虱、斑潜蝇、蓟马、蚜虫的诱集量占总诱集量的83.75%,而温室则高达97.87%,温室内诱虫效果好于露地。更多还原

【Abstract】 Species and quantity of insect pests trapped by yellow sticky traps were compared between greenhouse and open field. Pests attracted on yellow sticky traps are adults of small insects belonging to seven orders, namely Homoptera, Thysanoptera, Diptera, Hemiptera, Coleoptera, Hymenoptera and Lepidoptera. In greenhouse, majority of the insects trapped is Homoptera occupying 87.97% of the total, followed by Diptera and Thysanoptera being 9.19% and 2.39% respectively. Besides, there are some other insect such as Hemiptera, Coleoptera, Hymenoptera, and Lepidoptera, which account for 0.45% of the total. In open field the proportions of Homoptera, Diptera, Thysanoptera and other orders were 28.96%, 26.86%, 42.35% and 1.65%,respectively. These results showed that the yellow sticky trap has a broad spectrum of insect species to be attracted and is very effective on target pests. The proportion of aphids, thrips, leafminers and whiteflies trapped is 97.87% of the total in greenhouse and 83.75% in open field, indicating that the yellow sticky trap is more effective in greenhouse.更多还原