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果桑果实真菌区系及贮藏病害研究

Study on the mycroflora and the diseases of mulberry(Morus alba)fruits in the storage

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【作者】 王连平王汉荣孙华茹水江陶荣祥张明忠项群农

【Author】 WANG Lian-ping~1,WANG Hang-rong~1,SUN Hua~2,RU Shui-jiang~1,TAO Rong-xiang~1,ZHANG Min-zhong~3,Xiang Qun-long~4 (~1Institute of Plant Protection and Microbiology,Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hangzhou 310021,China;~2Sericultural Researh Institute,Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hangzhou 310021,China;~3Institute of Asparagus in Fuyang,Fuyang 311400,China;~4Agricultural Bureau of Changan,Haining 314400,China)

【机构】 浙江省农业科学院植物保护与微生物研究所浙江省农业科学院蚕桑研究所浙江省富阳芦笋研究所浙江省海宁市长安镇农技站 浙江杭州310021浙江杭州310021浙江富阳311400浙江海宁314400

【摘要】 对贮藏果桑果实的研究表明,在贮藏果桑果实上有真菌17种,其中酵母菌、芽枝霉、灰霉、毛霉和交链孢霉等5种为优势菌,曲霉菌、青霉菌、弯孢霉、木霉、镰孢霉等5种为亚优势菌;果桑果实贮藏中的腐烂主要有发酵、霉烂和白化3种类型;果桑果实上真菌数量及在贮藏中腐烂率均与果实的成熟度呈负相关。

【Abstract】 Study on the mycroflora shows that there are 17 genus of fungus in mulberry (Morus alba) fruits in the storage, among which 5 dominant fungus genus are Saccharomyces,Cladosporium,Botrytis,Mucor and Alternaria, and 5 subdominant fungus genus are.Aspergillus,Fusarium,Penicillum,Curvularia and Trichoderm.The decay of the mulberry fruits in the storage can be divided into 3 types, i.e.fermentation, mouldiness and white spottedness. Both of the amount of fungi and the decay rate of the mulberry fruits in the storage are negatively related to the maturity of fruits.

【关键词】 果桑真菌区系贮藏病害
【Key words】 mulberryMorus albamycroflorastoragediseases
【基金】 浙江省财政专项项目(011102203)。
  • 【文献出处】 浙江农业学报 ,Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis , 编辑部邮箱 ,2004年05期
  • 【分类号】S436.63
  • 【被引频次】4
  • 【下载频次】81
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