【摘要】 目的 总结和分析丝虫病的防治方法和效果,探讨消除丝虫病的有效途径。 方法 用回顾性调查方法,对日照市丝虫病的流行趋势、防治措施、效果进行总结和分析。 结果 1956年调查,日照市人群微丝蚴率为15.13％,传播媒介为淡色库蚊。经过反复普查普治,1980年微丝蚴率降为0.09％,达到了部颁基本消除丝虫病标准。此后,经过针对性查治和监测,残存传染源得到彻底净化,1984年以来,病原学和蚊媒监测未再发现丝虫感染者和阳性蚊。2003年经省级审评确认达到部颁消除丝虫病标准。 结论 日照市丝虫病流行趋于终止。以消除传染源为主导的防治策略和措施,是切实可行和卓有成效的。在丝虫病防治后期开展对残存传染源的管理与监测,是消除丝虫病的有效途径。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To summarize and analyze the experience and effect of filariasis control. Methods The retrospective investigation method was used to summarize and analyze the epidemic, control measures and effectiveness of filariasis in Rizhao City. Results In 1956, microfilaria rate in crowd was 15. 13% and main vector was Culex pallens. After the control measures were carried out again and again, the microfilaria rate decreased to 0. 09% in 1980. Filariasis was basically eliminated. Hereafter, the surveillance of filariasis was carried out. No patients with filariasis and positive mosquitoes have been found since 1984. In 2003, Rizhao City passed the presidial judgement and filariasis was eliminated. Conclusion Epidemic of filariasis in Rizhao City tends to terminated.更多还原