【摘要】 目的 总结胃肠道结核的内镜诊断经验,以引起对这个特殊疾病的重视,减少漏诊和误诊。方法 内镜检查发现胃肠道黏膜隆起、结节、红斑、溃疡等病变,行黏膜活检病理。结果7例患者中,胃结核2例,其中溃疡型1例,增殖型1例;肠结核5例,其中增殖型4例,混合型1例。病变部位:胃窦部2例,回肠末端1例,回盲瓣1例,回肠末端和回盲瓣1例,回肠末端及结肠多处病变1例,升结肠1例。内镜诊断:1例结合有浸润型肺结核诊断为肠结核,2例诊断为结肠恶性肿瘤,4例诊断为胃肠黏膜隆起或溃疡性病变性质待定。7例患者活检组织病理均为干酪样坏死肉芽肿,符合结核。结论 胃肠道结核病内镜下表现多种多样,与结肠癌、克罗恩病等炎性肠病及胃良恶性溃疡难以鉴别,需依赖黏膜活检病理诊断。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To report the experience in diagnosing gastroenteric tuberculosis under en-doscopies, and arose enough attention to avoid missed or mis-diagnosis. Methods Biopsy is taken when lesions, such as gastroenteric mucosal protrusions, nodule, erythema and ulcer are found under endoscopies. Results In 7 cases studied, 2 of them are the gastric tuberculosis (1 ulceration, 1 proliferation) , the rest, colonic tuberculosis (4 proliferation and 1 mixed). Distribution of lesions: gastric antrum 2, each one in terminal ileum, ileocecal valve, terminal ileum plus ileocecum, terminal ileum plus pan colon, and ascending colon. Endoscopic diagnosis: colonic tuberculosis with infiltrative tuberculosis in both lungs 1; colonic malignant tumors 2, mucosal protrusions and ulcerative lesions with undefined nature 4. Caseous necrotic granu-lomas are found in all cases on pathological examination. Conclusion The various appearances of gastroenteral tuberculosis under endoscopies are hard in differentiating from those of colonic carcer, inflammatory bowel diseases ( Crohn’ s disease etc. ) , gastric benign or malignant ulceration. The definite diagnosis of gastroenteral tuberculosis is greatly depended on pathological results.更多还原