【摘要】 目的　研究甲状旁腺细胞与睾丸细胞共同移植是否产生免疫赦免。方法　随机将SD大鼠分为以下四组 :1组为单纯甲状旁腺细胞移植组 ;2组为甲状旁腺细胞 +1× 10 6个睾丸Sertoli细胞移植组 ;3组为甲状旁腺细胞 +2× 10 6个睾丸Sertoli细胞移植组 ;4组为甲状旁腺细胞 +4× 10 6个睾丸Sertoli细胞移植组。观察移植物的存活情况 ;体外检测移植物内细胞成分及淋巴细胞凋亡情况。结果　 1组平均存活期为 (17.2 2± 3.6 3)d ;2、3、4组存活时间延长 ,分别为 (19.4 4± 4 .6 4 )d、(32 .2 2± 6 .6 7)d和 (48.80± 3.33)d。 4组在 5 0d观察期内 ,多数鼠的血清钙及甲状旁腺激素 (PTH)值维持在正常范围内 (P <0 .0 1)。移植物内可见表达FasL的睾丸细胞、甲状旁腺细胞及凋亡的淋巴细胞。FasL的表达及凋亡指数随着移植的Sertoli细胞数增加而增加。结论　睾丸Sertoli细胞FasL的表达诱导了浸润的活化淋巴细胞凋亡 ,使共同移植的甲状旁腺细胞存活期延长。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the immune privilege of cotransplanted parathyroid cells induced by testicular Sertoli cells expressing Fas ligand (FasL).Methods Different testicular Sertoli cells and allogeneic parathyroid cells were cotransplanted respectively. Allografts survival,cells component and the apoptosis of infiltrative lymphocytes in vitro were analyzed.Results The parathyroid cells transplanted alone were all rejected with the mean survival time of ( 17.22 ± 3.63 ) days. When parathyroid cells were cotransplanted with testicular Sertoli cells,survival time of allografts was prolonged. When the quantity of testicular cells was increased to 4×10 6,most animals remained normal serum calcium and PTH throughout the follow-up period ( P < 0.01 ). FasL-expressing testicular cells,parathyroid cells and apoptosis of lymphocytes in allografts were quite evident. FasL expression and apoptotic index presented augmentative trend along with the increment of transplanted Sertoli cells.Conclusion Testicular sertoli cells expressing FasL can allow long-term survival of cotransplanted parathyroid cells by inducing apoptosis of infiltrative lymphocytes.更多还原