【摘要】 目的　探讨肾结核的临床表现及诊治方法。　方法　肾结核患者 5 2例 ,临床表现膀胱刺激征 36例 (6 9% ) ,腰痛伴肉眼血尿 10例 (19% ) ,肾绞痛及无痛性肉眼血尿各 6例 (11% )。 5 2例中B超提示肾结核 2 0例 ,单侧肾积水 2 2例 ;4 7例肾图示患肾无功能 31例 ;同期尿AFB和Tb PCR检查38例 ,尿AFB阳性 13例 (34% ) ,尿Tb PCR阳性 2 1例 (5 5 % )。误诊为结石或炎症 2 7例。药物治疗 12例 (2 3% ) ,手术治疗 4 0例 (77% )。　结果　 12例药物治疗者均痊愈。 4 0例手术后病理均诊断为肾结核 ,2 3例随访 1.5～ 5 .0年均治愈 ,发生输尿管残端综合征 5例。　结论　尿AFB和Tb PCR检查仍是术前确诊肾结核的主要手段。无功能结核肾切除同时应尽可能切除患侧输尿管。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the clinical manifestations,diagnosis and treatment of renal tuberculosis(TB). Methods This series included 52 patients with renal TB.Of them 36 cases (69%) presented with irritative symptoms.10 cases (19%) had lumbago accompanied by hematuria.6 cases (11%) had renal angina and 6(11%) painless hematuria.B-ultrasonography suggested renal TB in 20 cases and unilateral hydronephrosis in 22 cases;renogram showed that the diseased kidneys had no function in 31 cases.Urinal AFB and tuberculosis PCR(Tb-PCR) were performed in 38 cases,the results were positive in 13(34%)and 21(55%),respectively.27 cases were misdiagnosed to have calculi or inflammation.Treatments consisted of antituberculous chemotherapy in 12 cases (23%)and surgery in 40(77%). Results All of the 12 cases who received medications recovered completely.40 cases undergoing surgery were pathologically diagnosed to have renal TB;of them 5 cases developed ureteral stump syndrome. Conclusions Urine AFB and Tb-PCR remain the primary diagnostic methods before operation.When the non-functioning kidney is resected,the involved ureter should be concomitantly resected as much as possible.更多还原