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广州市动物市场从业人员SARS冠状病毒感染的危险因素分析

Analysis on the risk factors of severe acute respiratory syndromes coronavirus infection in workers from animal markets

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【作者】 王鸣徐慧芳张周斌邹晓忠高阳刘小宁鲁恩洁梁彩云潘冰莹吴石均

【Author】 WANG Ming;XU Hui-fang;ZHANG Zhou-bin;ZOU Xiao-zhong;GAO Yang;LIU Xiao-ning;LU En-jie;LIANG Cai-yun;PAN Bing-ying;WU Shijun Center for Disease Prevention and Control of Guangzhou, Guangzhou 510080, China

【机构】 广州市疾病预防控制中心白云区疾病预防控制中心白云区疾病预防控制中心 510080510080510080

【摘要】 目的 探讨动物市场从业人员SARS冠状病毒(CoV)感染的可疑危险因素。方法 在对广州市3家大型野生动物市场从业人员进行SARS-CoV抗体检测的基础上,采用自行设计调查表进行SARS-CoV感染的危险因素调查,采用单因素和多因素logistic回归分析方法分析资料。结果经单因素logistic回归分析发现,经营其他畜类(猫、狗)、野生畜类(狸、山猪、黄猄)、其他野生类(蝙蝠、巨蜥、穿山甲等)、水产类(甲鱼、龟、鳗鱼、蛙等)动物、采购销售等是SARS-CoV感染的相关因素;经多因素logistic回归分析发现有意义的因素是经营野生畜类(狸、山猪、黄猄)(P<0.001)和经营家禽(鸡、鸭、鹅、鸽子)(P=0.04),OR值分别为12.28、0.41。结论 接触狸类动物是该从业人员感染SARS-CoV的主要危险因素。

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the possible risk factors of severe acute respiratory syndromescoronavirus (SARS-CoV) infection in worers from animal markets. Methods Self-designedquestionnires were used and serum samples were tested. Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze thedata. Results Results from simple factor logistic regression analysis showed that jobs which dealing withdomestic livestock, wild livestock, wild animals, aquatics were related to risk factors of SARS-CoVinfection Results from multifactor logistic regression analysis showed that jobs that dealing with wildlivestock and poultry were important risk factors with OR 12. 28 and 0. 41. Conclusion Job that dealingwith palm civets was the main risk factor of SARS-CoV infection in animal market workers.

【基金】 国家自然科学基金(30340014);广东省科技厅资助项目(2003FD02-04)
  • 【文献出处】 中华流行病学杂志 ,Chinese Journal of Epidemiology , 编辑部邮箱 ,2004年06期
  • 【分类号】R511.9
  • 【被引频次】5
  • 【下载频次】93
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