【摘要】 目的　探讨职业伤害、个体安全认知和安全行为之间的相关性 ,为职业伤害的防制提供依据。方法　应用病例 -对照设计 ,比较受伤职工和未受伤职工在安全认知和安全行为方面的差异 ,同时比较不同安全认知组在安全行为方面的差异。结果　伤害组和对照组在对从事工作安全程度和对事故发生的看法的差异有显著性 (χ2 值分别为 5 .4 4 4、4 .5 5 2 ,P <0 .0 5 ) ;伤害组和对照组在手代替工具操作和机器运转时清理、检查、调整操作及注意力分散、不安全装束上不一致 ,认为所从事的工作不安全组和安全组在多种安全行为上的差异有显著性 (χ2 值分别为 10 .0 15、7.35 1、10 .937、7.5 2 1,P <0 .0 5或P <0 .0 1)。结论　职业伤害、个体安全认知和安全行为之间存在一定的相关性 ,应加强管理 ,控制不安全行为 ,减少职业伤害的发生。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the association of occupational injuries,with their individual safety perception and safety behaviors in steel workers,so as to provide basis for preventing and controlling occupational injuries. Methods Case control design was used to compare the difference in safety perception and safety behaviors between the injury group and the control,and also to compare the difference in safety behaviors between different safety perception groups. Results There were remarkable differences in attitude toward the safety degree of the work( χ 2=5.444, P <0.05),and accidents happening( χ 2=4.552, P <0.05) between case group and control group.There were remarkable difference in safety behaviors including manual operations instead of facilities( χ 2=10.015, P < 0.01), cleaning up,examining or adjusting machine during work( χ 2=7.351, P <0.05),attention diversion( χ 2=10.937, P <0.01) and unsafe wearing( χ 2=7.521, P <0.05) between case group and control group.There were also significant differences in many safety behaviors between those who thought the job was safe or unsafe. Conclusion There is some association of occupational injuries with safety perception and safety behaviors.To reduce the occurrence of occupational injury,measures should been focused on strengthening safety management and controlling unsafe behaviors.更多还原