【摘要】 目的 探讨非嗜肝病毒所致肝炎的病因和临床特征。 方法 对68例非甲-非戊型肝炎患者进行临床研究,用常规方法检测甲-戊型肝炎的标志物,排除嗜肝病毒感染。再检测单纯疱疹病毒、EB病毒、巨细胞病毒、柯萨奇病毒IgM、IgG型抗体和自身抗体(线粒体抗体和抗核抗体),随访6个月,并将其临床症状和体征与同期嗜肝病毒所致急性肝炎比较。 结果 68例非嗜肝病毒所致肝炎中单纯疱疹病毒感染9例,EB病毒感染12例,巨细胞病毒感染8例,柯萨奇病毒感染14例,线粒体抗体和抗核抗体阳性的13例,不明原因者12例。排除13例线粒体抗体和抗核抗体阳性患者和12例不明原因患者后,43例由非嗜肝病毒感染所致肝炎患者中35例发生在冬春季节,其临床症状似较嗜肝病毒所致急性肝炎轻。 结论 单纯疱疹病毒、EB病毒、巨细胞病毒、柯萨奇病毒感染可以肝脏损害为突出表现,临床表现为急性肝炎,有一定的季节性,其临床症状较轻。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the etiology and clinical characters of hepatitis caused by non-hepatotropic virus. Methods 68 non-hepatotrophic viral hepatitis patients with negative anti-HAV-anti-HEV were diagnosed by detecting antibodies of anti-HSV IgM, anti-EBV IgM, anti-CMV TgM, anti-CSV IgM and anti-ANA, anti-mitochondrion antibody. Their clinical symptoms and signs were compared with that of acute viral hepatitis patients at the same time. Results Among the 68 patients, 9 were infected by HSV, 12 by EBV, 8 by CMV, 14 by CSV, and the other 13 patients and 12 patients were positive for anti-ANA and anti-mitochondrion antibody, respectively. 35 of 43 non-hepatotrophic viral hepatitis patients were infected in winter and spring season. Their clinical symptoms and signs were milder than that of acute viral hepatitis patients. Conclusion Liver damage and dysfunction may be the prominent phenomenon during HSV, EBV, CMV and CSV infection, just like that of acute viral hepatitis but with milder clinical symptom and signs.更多还原