【摘要】 目的:提高原发性输尿管癌的诊治水平。方法:分析27例原发性输尿管癌的临床特点、诊断、治疗及预后。结果:首发症状以肉眼血尿最常见。B超为首选影像学检查方法,静脉尿路造影、逆行肾盂输尿管造影、膀胱镜检查是最重要的诊断方法。27例获得随访,5年生存率为42.2%。结论:原发性输尿管癌的预后与肿瘤的分期、分级密切相关。早期诊断与合理治疗是提高患者生存率的关键。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: To improve the diagnosis and treatment of primary ureteral cancer. Methods: The clinical characteristic, diagnosis, treatment and prognisis of primary ureteral cancer were analysis with literature in 27 patients. Results: Gross hematuria was the main commom symptom, B-ultrasound was the first line diagnostic method, IUV? retrograde ureteropyelography? cystoscopy were the most important diagnostic method. 27cases were followed-up, 5 year survival rates was 42.2%. Conclutions: The prognosis of primary ureteral cancer was relevant to the grade and stage of tumor. It is the key to improve survival rates that early diagnosis? reasonable treatment.更多还原