【摘要】 目的了解深圳特区居民饮酒对其健康的影响。方法应用自测健康评定量表 (SRHMSV1.0 )对深圳特区居民 5 940名进行现场测试。结果居民饮酒率为 15 .5 4% ,其中男性占 90 .2 4% ;平均酒龄为 ( 19.40± 13 .84)年 ;每月饮酒量以 5 0 0 g的居民最多 ,有 5 1.91%。饮酒组居民与不饮酒组的自测健康主要在生理健康、社会健康方面存在显著差异 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,男性饮酒者在心理健康方面优于女性 (P <0 .0 5 )。每月不同饮酒量的居民自测健康无差异 ,仅在社会支持方面存在显著差异 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,以每月饮酒超过 15 0 0 g的居民尤为明显 ( P <0 .0 5 )。结论饮酒主要影响居民的生理健康、社会健康 ,对女性的心理健康影响较大。每月不同饮酒量对居民的自测健康无明显影响。更多还原

【Abstract】 ObjectiveTo study the relation on the drinking and the self-rated health of the residents in Shenzhen.Methods5 940 individuals received SRHMS V1.0 assessment in Shenzhen.ResultsThe drinking rate was 15.54% in the residents of Shenzhen male 90.24%,and the drinking time (19.40±13.84) year in average,and the persons that the drinking dose in month is 500g was more than the others, approximately 51.91%.It was significant difference to the physical health and social health of the residents in drinking group vs no drinking group(P<0.05),and the drinking male was better than the female in the psychology health too(P<0.05).It weren’t difference to the physical health and psychology health and social health in the groups by the drinking dose in month,but it was significant difference to the social support(P<0.05),the group that the drinking was exceed 1 500g in month was more difference than the others (P<0.05).ConclusionsThe drinking affects the physical health and social health of the resident ,especially the female’s psychology health. The drinking dose in month doesn’t affect the health of the persons.更多还原