【摘要】 目的比较阿尔茨海默病 (AD)和血管性痴呆 (VD)的精神行为症状。方法采用简易痴呆筛选量表 (MMSE)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表 (HAMD)、Sandoz老年临床评定量表 (SCAG )、日常生活能力量表(ADL)、Nuremberg老年问卷 (NAI)和哈金斯基缺血指数 (HIS)对阿尔茨海默病 15 7例及血管性痴呆 15 0例进行测试。结果两组患者有不同程度的精神行为症状 ,情绪症状多见 ,AD组患者中有情绪症状79 .6% ,VD组出现情绪症状 86 0 % ,两组患者出现多项情绪症状比较存在显著性差异 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,VD患者出现更多的情绪症状。结论AD和VD患者精神行为症状发生率高 ,应予高度重视。更多还原

【Abstract】 ObjectiveComparison of behavioral disturbances in Alzheimers disease(AD)and Vascular dementia(VD). Methods157 patients with AD and 150 patients with VD in hospital were measured by Mini-Mental State Examination(MMSE)、Hamilton Depression Scale(HAMD)、Sandoz Clinical Assessment Geriatric(SCAG)、Activity of Daily Living Scale(ADL)、Nurmeber Geronto-psychological Inventory(NAI) and Hachinski Inchemic Score(HIS). Results The patients have behavioral disturbances more or less. The common symptom was depression. The incidence of depression in AD patients was 79.6% and in VD was 86.0%, depression symptoms were more common in VD. ConclusionsThe rate of behavioral disturbances in AD and VD was so high that we should pay attention to them.更多还原