【摘要】 目的 :研究人群体质特点与脉压的相关关系。　　方法 :采用随机整群抽样的方法选取 83 71名成年人 ,根据年龄分为青年组、中年组及老年组 3组 ,研究各项体质指标与脉压的关系。　　结果 :男女两性脉压大多随体重指数及腰臀比四分位数的增加而呈升高趋势 ,尤以女性为明显。性别在青年人群为一明显影响因素 ,而在中老年人群其与脉压相关性不明显。每周参加锻炼次数在老年组与脉压呈负相关。　　结论 :防治超重及中心型肥胖有助于降低脉压 ,尤其对女性和中青年人群 ,老年人经常参加体育锻炼可以降低脉压及心脑血管发病危险。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To explore the correlation between PP and physique. Methods:A randomized cross sectional study was carried out in 8 371 adults.The level of PP and the constitution indices were analyzed. Results:waist/hip ratio (WHR) ,body mass index (BMI) were positively correlated with PP,especially in females.The sections of exercise were negatively correlated with PP in senile population. Conclusions:Prevention of overweight and concentric obesity is helpful to lower PP,especially in females and younger population.Regular exercise can reduce high PP and cardiac cerebrovascular risk in senile population.更多还原