【摘要】 目的　研究测定松花粉表面的主要元素含量、分布规律及微量元素对人体的作用。方法　用扫描电镜观察松花粉的破壁程度、形态及超微结构 ,用X -射线能谱仪测定松花粉表面的化学成分组成 ,用X -射线能谱法测定松花粉主要元素含量。结果　利用扫描电镜和X -射线能谱仪来研究松花粉粒中矿物质元素的分布规律 ,不需对松花粉样品进行化学提取分离 ,操作简便、分析迅速、选择性强。结论　食用松花粉是摄入营养元素的一个好途径。更多还原

【Abstract】 Object To study the pine pollen surface main nutrition elements and their distribution and the effect of trace nutrition elements on human health.Methods The characteristics of pine pollen including degree of wall-broken, shape and ultrastructure were observed by using scanning electron microscopy. The surface chemistry component of pine pollen and their main nutrition elements content were determined using X-ray energy dispersion spectroscopy (X-EDS).Results Using scanning electron microscopy and X-EDS to determine the distribution of mineral elements, which is an easy, rapid method with better selectivity, is not need to extract and separate the sample of pine pollen.Conclusion Edible pine pollen is a good way to take nutrition elements.更多还原