【摘要】 生态系统服务功能是指生态系统服务与生态系统功能的综合 ,指生态系统与生态过程所形成及所维持的人类赖以生存的自然环境条件与效用。生态系统服务功能对于人类生存发展具有重要的价值 ,应该在社会经济体系中得以体现。本文探讨了生态系统服务功能的类型、价值核算方法与理论及其应用研究在完善国民经济核算体系、促进可持续发展等方面的重要意义 ,并对今后的发展进行了展望。更多还原

【Abstract】 The ecosystem services and natural capital that have been ignored for the long time are the support system for our human beings and the whole life system on this planet, which refers to the qualification and efficacy of the whole ecosystem formed and maintained for us. Ecosystem services and natural capital are vital for our development. In this paper, the connotation and extension of ecosystem services and the essential signification are discussed, the methods of the calculation of ecological services and natural capital are analyzed, and the potential areas that need deeper research are pointed out.更多还原