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淋巴显像技术在口腔鳞癌哨位淋巴结活检中的应用
Lymphoscintigraphy in sentinel lymph node biopsy of oral squamous cell carcinoma
【摘要】 目的:评价淋巴显像技术在口腔鳞癌哨位淋巴结活检中的价值。方法:应用颈淋巴显像技术结合蓝染法及SPECT/CT同机融合技术,对21例临床NO(cNO)口腔鳞癌患者的哨位淋巴结(sentinel lymph node,SLN)进行研究。结果:全组患者SLN检出率为100%,21例中有7例SLN活检阳性,颈清术后标本同样证实有颈淋巴结转移,无假阴性结果,SLN活检对全组病例颈淋巴结转移状况预测的准确性为100%。结论:颈淋巴显像技术结合蓝染法及SPECT/CT同机融合技术能有效地对口腔鳞癌SLN进行定位,从而准确预测颈淋巴结转移状况。
【Abstract】 PURPOSE: To assess the clinical value of lymphoscintigraphy in detecting sentinel lymph node (SLN) in oral squamous cell carcinoma. METHODS:Sentinel lymph node of twenty-one patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma without clinical lymph metastasis (cN0) were investigated using lymphoscintigraphy combined with methylene blue or a hybrid SPECT/CT system. RESULTS: SLN was successfully identified in all of the 21 patients, 7 (33.3%) cases were found lymph node metastasis positive pathologically . The samples of elective neck dissection also contained tumor cells in these 7 patients . There were no false negatives and the accuracy rate of SLN was 100%. CONCLUSIONS: The detection of SLN using lymphoscintigraphy combined with methylene blue or a hybrid SPECT/CT system could accurately identify the SLN and predict cervical lymph node metastasis in oral squamous cell carcinoma.
【Key words】 Lymphoscintigraphy; Squamous cell carcinoma; Oral cancer; Sentinel lymph node; Lymphatic metastasis;
- 【文献出处】 中国口腔颌面外科杂志 ,China Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery , 编辑部邮箱 ,2004年03期
- 【分类号】R739.8
- 【被引频次】3
- 【下载频次】55