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人类手指抓取过程关节的运动规律研究

Investigation into the Motion Law of Human Finger Joint During Grasping

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【作者】 杨庆华张立彬阮健胥芳鲍官军沈建冰

【Author】 Yang Qinghua Zhang Libin Ruan Jian Xu Fang Bao Guanjun Shen Jianbing Zhejiang University of Technology,Hangzhou, 310032

【机构】 浙江工业大学机械电子工程研究所浙江工业大学机械电子工程研究所 杭州310032杭州310032

【摘要】 根据手指外科解剖学原理以及手指关节的运动特性 ,对单手指的抓取运动进行了分析 ,讨论了两种常见的运动规律的角位移、角速度和角加速度的特点。通过一个独特的实验 ,对手指运动过程的关节角位移进行了测定并对单手指关节转角运动进行解析模拟和对比 ,结果表明 ,关节转角的运动符合一定的运动规律。研究结果对手指的运动仿真和控制具有指导意义

【Abstract】 Based on the hand surgery anatomy and the kinematic characteristics of finger joints, the motion range of grasping objects for single finger was analyzed. Firstly, the characteristics of angular displacement, angular velocity and angular acceleration for two typical motion laws were discussed. And then, a special experiment was designed for describing the finger’s motion. The angular displacements of joints during the procedure of motion were measured. Finally, the movements of bending angles of single finger joint were analyzed and contrasted with two motions’ laws. The results show that the motions of the bending angular of joints agree well with certain motion laws. The results possess guidline value for the imitation and control of robotic finger’s motion.

  • 【文献出处】 中国机械工程 ,China Mechanical Engineering(中国机械工程) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2004年13期
  • 【分类号】TB18
  • 【被引频次】38
  • 【下载频次】570
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