【摘要】 内蒙古自治区 2 0 0 3年急性弛缓性麻痹 (AFP)病例监测系统共报告AFP病例 73例 ,分布在 1 1个盟 (市 ,下同 )的 4 2个旗 (县、区、市 ,下同 ) ,占全自治区总旗数的 4 1 6 %。 <1 5岁儿童非脊髓灰质炎 (脊灰 )AFP病例报告发病率为 1 6 2 / 1 0万 ,合格粪便标本采集率为 93%,AFP病例麻痹后 75d内随访表送达率为 77%,其它监测指标均达到世界卫生组织和卫生部的要求。 2 0 0 3年全自治区口服脊灰疫苗 (OPV)常规免疫报告接种率达 99 4%。 2 0 0 3/2 0 0 4年在 85个旗开展两轮OPV强化免疫活动 ,每轮报告接种率均 >95 %。为维持无脊灰状态 ,仍需保持敏感的AFP病例监测系统 ,保持高水平、高质量OPV常规免疫接种和强化免疫活动。更多还原

【Abstract】 acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) cases were reported by the surveillance system in Inner Mongolia in 2003 and distributed in 42 counties of 11 prefectures, it was 41.6% of total counties in Inner Mongolia. The reported incidence of non-polio AFP cases was 1.62/100 000 children under 15 y, the collection rate of adequate stool samples was 93%. The arriving rate of the follow-up visiting forms within 75 days after paralysis was 77%, all the other surveillance indicators were met the requirements of WHO and MOH, OPV routine immunization coverage was 99.4% in 2003. Two rounds of OPV supplement immunization were conducted in 85 counties in 2003-2004, the reported coverage of each round was above 95%. In order to sustain polio-free status, it is necessary to keep the sensitive AFP surveillance system, and keep high level and high quality routine and supplementary immunization activities.更多还原