【摘要】 目的　了解社区中老年人群中高脂血症、高血压和糖尿病 (三病 )的患病情况及其影响因素 ,为慢性病的社区防治提供策略和方法。方法　对抽取的 10 17名中老年人进行问卷调查、临床体格检查及实验室检查 ,用统计软件对结果进行统计分析。结果　社区中老年人群中高脂血症、高血压和糖尿病检出率经标化后分别为 5 3 0 7%、2 7 75 %和 6 2 2 % ;至少患有一种疾病的中老年人占总人群的 6 2 4 4 % ;男性 5 0～ 5 4岁是体质指数阳性 (BMI +)和腰臀比阳性 (WHR +)检出率最高的关键年龄段 ,5 5岁～ 5 9岁是三病检出最高的危险年龄段。女性三病、BMI +和WHR +的检出率都随年龄增加而升高 ;BMI、WHR和文化程度等因素对慢性病具有显著影响。结论　中老年人是三病的危险人群 ,控制体重和减少腹部脂肪是降低三病的关键措施。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To find out the prevalence and influencing fact or of hyperlipemia,hypertension and diabetes in middle-old-aged population in Na njing.Methods A questionaire survey and medical check-up were c onducted among 1?017 residents in community.Then data from investigation we re analyzed by statistical software.Results The standardized prevalence rates of hyperlipemia ,hypertension and diabetes were 53.07%,27.75% and 6.22% separately.62.44 percen t of the samples were suffered from at least one kind of diseases above.Body mass index(BMI),waist/hip ratio(WHR) and degree of culture were associated significa ntly with chronic diseases.Conclusion It was important to decrease prevalence of c hronic diseases by controlling BMI and WHR in middle-old-age population.更多还原