【摘要】 本文以情景组合论为指导,认为原文中出现的情景是显性小情景,那些没有在原文中出现、但现实中确实存在的情景是隐性小情景,两者合起来就是小情景集。作者认为主客观世界同语篇之间存在着对应关系,小情景集应该是原文语篇情景产生的基础,也自然应该是译文语篇中情景产生的基础。如果译文无法摹写原文,译文可以径直摹写原文摹写的对象——主、客观世界中的小情景集,以改进译文语篇的交际功能、逻辑性、衔接性和可读性。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the light of the situational combination theory, this paper argues that in a given source text, there are both visible sub-situations (i.e. those which are overtly manifested) and invisible sub-situations (those not manifested, but existing in reality) which combine to form sub-situation sets. The author argues that there is a correspondence between discourse and the mental or physical world, and that sub-situation sets should serve as the basis for the target text as they do for the source text. When it is impossible to replicate the textual reality of the source text, the target text may instead directly replicate the sub-situation sets of the mental or physical world described, upon which the source text is based. In this way, the communicative function, logic, cohesion and readability of the translated version can be improved.更多还原