【摘要】 目的观察骨髓间质干细胞(MSC)移植治疗假肥大型肌营养不良症(DMD)动物模型dko鼠后运动功能的改善情况。方法用体外培养传代扩增纯化的第5代(P5)MSC经鼠尾静脉移植治疗dko鼠,在细胞移植治疗后15周分别对实验组与对照组dko鼠进行牵引、转棒、转轮、倒挂、翻身、走步的一系列运动功能测试观察(录像记录),并取dko鼠后肢腓肠肌组织做荧光免疫组化检测抗肌萎缩蛋白(dystrophin/utrophin)的表达,计算阳性肌纤维的平均吸光度值并进行统计学分析。结果传3代以上呈集落生长的MSC均一性好,静脉移植免疫反应低,移植后15周实验组dko鼠肌膜组织有dystrophin/utrophin免疫荧光表达,而对照组则无免疫荧光表达,两组有显著差异(P<005);MSC移植后15周实验组dko鼠的系列运动功能测试均显著优于对照鼠(P<005)。结论MSC移植对dko鼠肌萎缩组织有一定的修复与再生作用,并能改善DMD模型鼠的主动与被动运动功能。更多还原

【Abstract】 AIM: To observe amelioration of motor function in a Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) mouse model ( dko mice) after transplantation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). METHODS: Passage fifth MSCs cultured in vitro were transplanted into dko mice by tail vein, motor functions of experimental mice and matched control mice, including traction, rotating rods, rotated wheel, upside down, turning over and walking (all were recorded by Sony digital camera) were tested 15 weeks after transplantation. The fluorescent expression of dystrophin and utrophin in gastrocnemius muscle tissue of dko mice was detected by SABC-Cy3, and average optical density of positive fibers was calculated. RESULTS: MSCs grew in colony over passage third, and there was low immunologic reaction by vein transplantation. There was dystrophin and utrophin fluorescent expression in sarcolemma of dko mice 15 weeks after transplantation, but no any fluorescent expression in controls. There was significant difference in fluorescent average optical density of positive fibers between two groups ( P <0 05). Amelioration of motor functions in dko mice was found 15 weeks after MSCs transplantation compared with the control mice ( P <0 05). CONCLUSION: Transplantation of MSCs ameliorates the positive and passive motor functions of dko mice. [更多还原