【摘要】 “玉文化”和“观赏石文化”都是当前宝玉石学者和收藏爱好者热衷讨论的话题之一 ,但是目前大家较多地单独讨论它们 ,而很少对这两种亲缘关系很近的文化进行比较研究 ,尤其是对这两种文化的联系纽带则谈之更少。为此 ,文章选取了四个具有比较意义的文化要素对“玉文化”和“观赏石文化”展开讨论 ,以此来丰富我们对这两种文化的理解更多还原

【Abstract】 The “jade culture” and “ornamental stone culture” are two subdivisions derived from the “stone culture”. Although both the jade and ornamental stones are natural stones, they have evolved into different culture systems with the development of the society. This attributed to the differences of the outside look and the inside physical characters between these two stones, and also related to some social and historical reasons. For further understanding these two cultures, four points between them were compared here: the culture origin, the aesthetic tendency, the religion sensibility and the personal moral culture.更多还原