【摘要】 言语交流是人类特有的一种活动方式,交流中各方都要遵守一些约定的规则,如合作原则等。但即使如此,在现实的言语交流当中,由于交流各方的认知图式不同,以及由此产生的对语境的认识的不同,再兼之音调语法的原因,仍然会产生发话人所发出的言语信息与受话人所接收到的言语信息不等值这一现象,即言语信息差。本文从音调语法层面、语义层面、语用层面对这一现象进行了分析。更多还原

【Abstract】 Language communication is a unique human activity. In the activity the participants should obey some conventions, such as the cooperation principle. Even so, however, in the actual language communication, because of the different cognitive schemes of the participants that result in the different realization about the context and situation and because of the tones as well as the grammars, there still is the phenomenon that the information that the speaker sends is different with the information that the hearer receives, that is the information gap. The paper analyzes the phenomenon from the tone and grammar level, semantic level and pragmatic level etc.更多还原