【摘要】 词项中先天具备的语义成分实现为语形的过程是复杂的,会受到许多因素的控制。本来隐入在词项中的某种语义成分在特定的条件下会实现为某种语形,形成语义成分的溢出。现代汉语中的心理动词、与身体部位有关的表动作或状态的词项在生成句子时存在语义成分溢出的现象。病句说、羡余说、影子论元不可实现说不足于解释这种语法现象。语义成分的溢出是句法、语义结构上的内在要求,是说话人认知过程的体现,是语用表达的需要,也是语言发展精细化的结果。更多还原

【Abstract】 The process of inherent semantic components’ formation of a lexical item is complicat- ed and controlled by various factors. A semantic component veiled in a lexical item will overflow under special circumstances. The semantic components may overflow in time of the sentence generating of such lexical items in modern Chinese as psychological verbs, or items relevant to motion or state of different parts of a body. Semantic components overflow is the internal requirement of syntax, seman- tic structure and pragmatic expression, the representation of speaker’s cognitive process as well as the outcome of the attenuating of language development.更多还原