【摘要】 20世纪 80年代以后 ,我国文学作品中出现了许多超常的语言表现形式 ,主要有三种类型 :一、词语的超常搭配 ;二、句法成分的超常组合 ,具体包括“超常句法组合”、“超常语义组合”和“超常语用组合”等三种情况 ;三、句式的超常变化 ,其中又分为“无语音停顿式”、“短语重叠式”、“转称插入式”、“语义追加式”和“词语抽减式”等五种形式。它们突破了正常的语法结构规则 ,在表现音节节律、语气、色彩等方面都具有一般语言形式所没有的语用价值。更多还原

【Abstract】 Unusual language has been found in contemporary Chinese literature since 1980’s. This language is not constructed according to the structural rules of received grammar, thus has its special pragmatic value. This paper identifies three types of such language, i.e. 1) the usual word collocation; 2) the unusual combination of syntactic constituents and 3) unsual sentence structures. All these are used to perform pragmatic functions that received language cannot provide.更多还原