【摘要】 效率的研究是医药经济学的重要任务之一。有两类关于医疗服务的效率评价方法 ,一是通过测量成本来反映效率和成本之间的关系 ,包括成本最小化分析、成本效果分析、成本效用分析和成本收益分析。二是通过计量经济模型来直接评价效率。国外比较流行的测量医院生产效率的方法有两种 ,即数据包络分析和随机前沿面分析。更多还原

【Abstract】 Measurement of efficiency is one of the important missions of medical economics. Two kinds of methods with respect to assessment of the efficiency of medical service are presented in this paper. One is to measure the cost from the clinical data in order to reflect the relationship between efficiency and cost. For this sake, cost minimization analysis (CMA), cost effectiveness analysis (CEA), cost utility analysis (CUA) and cost benefit analysis (CBA) are most commonly used. The other is to assess efficiency directly by a series of econometric models. For instance, data envelopment analysis (DEA) and stochastic frontier analysis (SFA) described in the paper are the two methods relatively popular abroad which are designed for measurement of the working efficiency of hospitals.更多还原