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利用三维流场预测大气污染物扩散的方法研究
A Method Forecasting Dispersion of Air Pollution by Using 3D Wind Field
【摘要】 利用低空探空资料和地面气象资料,模拟三维流场时空变化规律,采用烟团轨迹模型对污染物分布情况进行了模拟.模拟结果表明,利用此方法可以较好地反映出低空各层流场的变化规律,明显提高了污染物地面浓度的模拟精度,其精度达到90%以上,较采用地面气象资料的模拟误差减少70%.
【Abstract】 By using low altitude and ground meteorological data,the variation rules from time and space of 3D wind field are simulated,and the dispersion of air pollution is modeled by using smog track model. The results show that the method reflects the variation rules of wind field with each level at low altitude,the simulating precision of ground concentration of polluted air is improved.The precision can exceed 90%,which makes a 70% reduction in the error compared with that of only using ground meteorological data.
【关键词】 三维流场;
大气污染物;
扩散模型;
质量模拟;
【Key words】 3D wind field; air pollution; dispersion model; quality simulating;
【Key words】 3D wind field; air pollution; dispersion model; quality simulating;
【基金】 国家环保总局资助项目(931006)
- 【文献出处】 烟台大学学报(自然科学与工程版) ,Journal of Yantai University(Natural Science and Engineering) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2004年04期
- 【分类号】X51
- 【被引频次】14
- 【下载频次】212