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悖论干预技术治疗神经症52例
Therapeutic effect of paradoxical intervention skills on 52 cases of neurosis
【摘要】 目的 采用家庭治疗中悖论干预的原理并结合一些自创的临床操作技术治疗神经症。方法 采用悖论干预技术 ,定时、定量主动发动和体验症状 ,或者在现实情景中主动诱发症状 ,加重和扩大症状 ,假装或表演症状 ,操纵症状 ,对诱发的症状进行评分 ,积累症状分数。结果 通过对 5 2例患者某些主要症状实施治疗 ,其 10项主要症状取得不同程度疗效。同时以 1例患者为例 ,重点分析介绍了其治疗过程。结论 悖论干预技术适合治疗各种强迫思维、强迫意象和恐怖症等症 ,疗效显著。
【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the therapeutic effect of paradoxical intervention skill on neurosis.Methods The symptoms of mental disorders were removed by actively eliciting and aggravating the unde rlying unpleasant experience.The therapist and the patient constructed a symptom hierarchy in which the points of symptom were rated from the most to the least upsetting.The more the patients gained the points,the more severe symptoms were actively evoked.Through accumulating the scores the attention of the patients were distracted from self to the objective,so that the patients were free from the symptoms.Results The clinical skill had been shown to be very effective for the 52 patients in the investigation.The 10 main symptoms were obviously improved. Conclusion The Paradoxical intervention skill is suitable for applying to various problems in adolecent students,especially to the obsessive thingking, the obsessive image and phobia.
【Key words】 Pardoxical intervention skill; Obsessive-compulsive disorder; Phobia;
- 【文献出处】 疑难病杂志 ,Journal of Diffcult and Complicated Cases , 编辑部邮箱 ,2004年05期
- 【分类号】R749.7
- 【下载频次】66