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钾及钾锌配施对夏玉米生长发育和产量的影响

Study on Effect of K and Combined K-Zn Fertilization on Growth and Yield of Summer Maize

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【作者】 党建友裴雪霞王娇爱姬虎太张定一

【Author】 DANG Jian-you,PEI Xue-xia,WANG Jiao-ai,JI Hu-tai,ZHANG Ding-yi(Wheat Research Institute of Agricultural Sciences Academy,Linfen044100,China)

【机构】 山西农科院小麦研究所山西农科院小麦研究所 山西临汾044100山西临汾044100山西临汾044100

【摘要】 试验采用裂区设计,研究了不同施钾量的条件下,钾及钾锌配施对夏玉米生长发育及产量的影响。结果表明:单施钾肥增产553.0~2292.0kg/hm2,配施钾锌肥可增产1062~2692.5kg/hm2。经回归分析,单施和配施的最佳施肥量(K2O)分别为275.8kg/hm2和283.5kg/hm2。与单施钾肥相比,配施更能有效的促进夏玉米生长发育,增加次生根数,降低秃尖,改善穗部性状,提高抗病能力。

【Abstract】 The experiment accepted spilt plot design.At applied in various amounts of potassium,the experiment studied that single applying K and combined applying K-Zn fertilization effected growth and yield of summer maize.The result demonstrated that single and combined fertilization all could increase yield.The former increased553.0~2292.0kg /ha and the latter increased1062.0~2692.5kg /ha.By regression analysis,the optimal application quantity was potassium oxide275.8kg /ha and283.5kg /ha.In these aspects of growth,increasing secondary root,improving the characters of ear and improving disease resistance,the latter was better the former.

【关键词】 夏玉米钾肥锌肥生长发育产量
【Key words】 Summer maizeK fertilizerZn fertilizerGrowthYield
  • 【文献出处】 玉米科学 ,Journal of Maize Sciences , 编辑部邮箱 ,2004年01期
  • 【分类号】S513.062
  • 【被引频次】23
  • 【下载频次】162
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