【摘要】 目的　了解通川区新登记涂阳肺结核病例的治疗转归情况 ,评价传染源控制的效果。方法　对该区 1995 - 2 0 0 1年实施世行贷款结核病控制项目期间新登记的涂阳病例登记满 1年的转归进行队列分析。结果　年均治愈率是 92 4 % ,年均治疗失败率是 3 5 %。年均初治治愈率是 95 3% ,复治治愈率是 82 9% ,初治治愈率高于复治治愈率 (χ2 =4 3 98P <0 0 1)。结论　实施DOTS是提高涂阳病例治愈率 ,控制传染源的重要战略措施。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To evaluate the effect of control measures to smear-positive pulmonary TB cases in Tongchuan district. Methods A cohort analysis was conducted on smear-positive cases which were registered during the 7 years of the implementation of World Bank Loan Tuberculosis Control Project (1995-2001). Results The average cure rate and remained smear-positive rate were 92.4 per cent (1 027/1 112) and 3.5 per cent (39/1 112) respectively. The cure rate of initially treated cases was 95.3%,and the retreated cases was 82.9%.The difference was significant between them(χ 2=43.98 P <0.01).Conclusions DOTS is an important strategic measure to enhance the cure rate and to reduce the infective source; meanwhile, improving control measure for epidemiologic features of the causes in various age should be concerned.更多还原