【摘要】 目的　探讨纺织女工的职业卫生问题对生殖健康的影响。方法　应用流行病学调查方法对 12 40名纺织女工和 5 2 6名对照组女工的生殖健康状况进行调查。结果　月经情况分析中已婚者月经紊乱、闭经发生率高于对照组 (P<0 0 5 ) ,未婚者月经紊乱、痛经、经前紧张发生率亦高于对照组 (P <0 0 5和P <0 0 1) ,影响程度以未婚者较已婚者严重 ;自然流产发生率接触组 8 5 2 %、对照组 0 5 3 % ,两组差异有非常显著性 (P <0 0 1) ,相对危险度为 16 0 8;早产、难产、死胎 (产 )、先天畸形、低体重儿等观察指标的发生率未见差异有显著性 ,但比对照组有增高的趋势 ;接触组盆腔炎、阴道炎、宫颈炎、子宫肌瘤、子宫脱垂等妇科疾病患病率与对照组比较差异无显著性。结论　纺织女工的生殖健康可能受到一定影响。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To study the effects of occupational hazard on reproductive health status in textile females. Methods With epidemiological methods, 1 240 textile females and 526 controlled females were investigated. Results The rate of menstrual disturbances and amenorrhea in married textile females, and menstrual disturbances, dysmenorrhea, premenstrual tension syndrome in unmarried textile females, were significantly higher than those of the control group. The rate of spontaneous abortion(8.52%,RR=16.08) were significantly higher than that of control group. However, no significant differences in other adverse reproductive outcomes(premature birth, dystocia, still birth, congenital defect, lower birth weight) were shown between two groups. No significantly differences were also found in the morbidity rate of gynecological diseases( pelvic inflammation, vaginitis, cervicitis etc.) between two groups. Conclusion The reproductive health of textile females would have been affected by their work.更多还原