【摘要】 目的 :探讨羊水胎粪污染的新生儿 (粪染儿 )洗胃后呕吐与喂养的方法。方法 :对我院NICU收治的268例Ⅲ°羊水粪染儿进行常规洗胃 ,并随机分成3组 ,分别以洗胃后禁食时间2小时、4小时、6小时和喂入奶量10ml、20ml、30ml对比。结果 :洗胃后禁食时间越短 ,喂入奶量越多 ,呕吐发生率越高 ,各组间差异有统计学意义。结论 :粪染儿洗胃后禁食4～6小时 ,每次奶量≤10ml ,24小时无呕吐 ,可按需喂养。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To study the relationship between emesis after gastrolavage and feeding in neonates polluted with amniotic fluid and meconium(fecal pollution neonate).Methods:268fecal pollution neonates in gradeⅢtreated in our hospital were randomly divided into3group.The fasting time after gastrolavage and feeding milk volume were2,4,6hours and10,20,30ml respectively.Their results were comˉpared.Results:Generally,the shorter the fasting time after gastrolavage,the more the feeding milk volume and the higher the incidence of emesis,the difference among each group had statistical significance.Conclusion:In general,the fecal pollution neonates may be fed with milk≤10ml per time in4～6hours fasting after gastrolavage,as24hours without emesis and abdminal distension,the normal feeding may be performed according to neonatal state.更多还原