【摘要】 比喻论证和类比论证的辨析持续不断,但大都未能从根本上澄清问题。写作学研究结果的差异,是引起分歧和争辩的直接原因;逻辑学研究的理论缺环现象,是造成写作学观点各异和辨析时各持己见的根本原因。辨析比喻论证和类比论证的根本原则是,必须依据公认的概念界定和阐释;有效方法是,站在作者对论据的选取和运用的角度来思考分析。更多还原

【Abstract】 The discrimination on similitude demonstration and analogy demonstration is going on. However, most of them can’t clarify the problem essentially. The diversity of study result on writing subject is the direct cause to arouse difference and debate; the missing link phenomenon of logic study is the basic reason to cause the difference on the view of writing subject and the argument on discrimination. The cardinal principle of discriminating similitude demonstration is that we must definite and interpret things on the basis of the established concept. The effective method is to stand at the angle of the author’s selection and use of argument to think and analyse.更多还原