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《孟子》的宾语前置

An Analysis of the Phenomenon of Pre-object in Mencius

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【作者】 郭向敏

【Author】 GUO Xiang-min (Chinese Department of Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, China)

【机构】 广西师范大学中文系 广西桂林541004

【摘要】 宾语前置是古代汉语较为突出的特殊句式,与现代汉语形成很大的差异。如果对这种特殊语序辨析不清,就会妨碍对古书文意的正确理解,因此,它历来受到古代汉语语法研究者的重视。对《孟子》中宾语前置现象进行具体分析,有利于理清这一语法现象在该书中的特殊性及其变异轨迹。

【Abstract】 Pre-object is a prominent special sentence pattern in ancient Chinese, which is quite different from modern Chinese. The phenomenon of pre-object in Mencius is complicated. The patterns are flexible. However, in different historical periods the course of development and change of various patterns is unbalanced. If the special word order is not discriminated clearly, it will affect our correct understanding of the meanings of articles in ancient book. So an analysis of the phenomenon of pre-object in Mencius can help us make clear the special characteristics of the grammar in the book and its change. And it also helps us to explain the rigorousness of the article structure and the demonstration in Mencius.

【关键词】 《孟子》宾语前置语法
【Key words】 Menciuspre-objectgrammarword order
  • 【文献出处】 新乡师范高等专科学校学报 ,Journal of Xinxiang Teachers College , 编辑部邮箱 ,2004年03期
  • 【分类号】H141
  • 【被引频次】13
  • 【下载频次】796
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