【摘要】 目的通过对慢性病患病现状及影响因素分析,探讨预防对策。方法采用整群随机抽样方法,调查银川市居民1747户,共计4911人的慢性病患病情况及影响因素等。结果样本人群慢性病人次患病率为23478‰,按系统划分慢性病患病居前五位的是循环系统、消化系统、肌肉骨骼和结缔组织疾病、内分泌与代谢免疫系统和呼吸系统;经logistic多因素回归分析,筛选出影响慢性病患病的主要因素为性别、年龄、职业。结论银川市社区居民慢性病患病率处于较高水平,慢性病预防控制策略和措施亟待加强,老年人应作为社区卫生服务工作的重点。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: To study the epidemiological tendency and its major influential factors in urban resident in yinchuan, Ningxia and to put forwards the prophylactic measures and suggestions Methods: Using random cluster sampling, 4911 residents were interviewed Results: The chronic disease morbidity rate is 234 78‰ According to anatomic classification the prevalent rate of disease in order were circulatory, digestive, muscle, skeletal& connective tissue, endocrine, nutrition & metabolic and respiratory diseases respectively. Using multiple Logistic regression, the morbidity rate of chronic disease is mainly related to gender, age, occupation Conclusion: The chronic disease incidence is still high in urban residents in Yinchuan Countermeasures should be strengthened to the future And the community health service to the old age group should be expanded effectively更多还原