【摘要】 以反硝化细菌为例,研究了PVA包埋和未包埋的反硝化细菌脱氮特性。采用PVA纱布块包埋反硝化细菌,对其在不同氮源、不同温度和不同铵盐浓度下的脱氮特性进行研究,并与未包埋反硝化细菌进行比较。结果表明,固定化反硝化细菌对废水脱氮的最适温度未变,为30℃,固定化反硝化细菌对NO2--N150mg/L脱氮速率在10℃和30℃分别是19.23和60.00mg/(g·h),而未固定化的只有6.89和25.6mg/(g·h)。固定化硝化细菌对NO3--N150mg/L脱氮速率在10和30℃分别是10.87和42.86mg/(g·h),而未固定化的只有3.05和15.86mg/(g·h)。固定化和未固定反硝化细菌在NH4+浓度为200mg/L时的脱氮速率分别是25.90和13.90mg/(g·h)(NO2--N150mg/L,30℃),29.10和14.90mg/(g·h)(NO3--N150mg/L,30℃)。说明固定化反硝化细菌对高浓度的铵离子和低温耐受性增加。但固定化反硝化细菌对NO2-的脱氮速率小于对NO3-的脱氮速率。更多还原

【Abstract】 The denitrification characteristics of denitrifying bacteria immobilized by polyvinyl alcohol （PVA） were studied with different N sources and at different temperatures and NH₄⁺ concentrations and compared with those of free （non-immobilized） bacteria. The optimum temperature for denitrifying liquid waste was 30℃ for both immobilized and free denitrifying bacteria. The denitrification rate of NO₂^-N was lower than that of NO₃^—N in the immobilized denitrifying process. Immobilized denitrifying bacteria were more tolerant to low temperature and high NH₄⁺ than free denitrifying bacteria.更多还原