【摘要】 我国的传统观念认为人的起点是出生 ,从而将社会的人与受精卵、胚胎、胎儿区分开来。但没有进一步指出这些出生之前的生命实体是什么。西方的传统观念认为人的起点是受精 ,从而将受精卵、胚胎、胎儿与动物区分开来。但没有进一步指出这些出生之前的生命实体与社会的人的质的区别。当代的新观念从本体论地位和道德地位上将社会的人与生物的人、生物的人与动物区分开来 ,从而克服了我国和西方传统观念的局限 ,奠定了研究和解决医学有关伦理问题的理论基础。更多还原

【Abstract】 A traditional idea in our country is that birth is the beginning of a person, therefore when one comes to the world he becomes a person who is different from fertilized egg, embryo and fetus, But it doesn’t point out what the real life entity is before it was born. The traditional idea in the west is that fertilization is the beginning of human being,therefore we can easily find the differences among fertilized egg, embryo, fetus and animal. But it does not point out the differences between the life entity before it was born and a person. The modern belief is that the person and human being, as well as animal can be differentiated from the point of ontological status and moral status. Therefore it has overcome the limitation of the traditional idea in both our country and the west, and established the theoretical foundation on how to do the research and solve the medical ethics problem.更多还原