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大学生行为抑制的特点与行为抑制量表的编制
Characteristics of College Students’ Behavioral Inhibition and the Scale Construction for College Students
【摘要】 本研究旨在探讨行为抑制与心身症状之间的关系 ,并建立大学生行为抑制量表。行为抑制量表由 63个项目构成 ,分别测量对亲密关系、自信、求助、拒绝、信任和服从行为抑制的程度。项目的鉴别度、信度和效度符合心理测量学的要求。对大学生行为抑制的个体差异分析揭示了该团体的年级、性别和学科对行为抑制的影响。文中还对大学生行为抑制量表的局限性以及今后研究的方向进行了讨论。
【Abstract】 This research was aimed at exploring the relationship between behavioral inhibit ion and psychological well-being, and constructing a scale of behavioral inhibi t ion. 474 college students completed the SCL-90, SCCS (Self-Coherision and Cons is tancy Scale), and the current constructing Behavioral Inhibition Scale (BIS) wit h 85 items. The final BIS was composed of 63 items with six dimensions measuri ng the inhibition of intimacy, confidence, help-seeking, refusal, trusting, and s ubmission behavior respectively. Item discriminating ratio, reliability and vali da tion of BIS were in conformity with psychological measurement. Differences among stud ents’ grade, gender, and major as well as the limitations and further resea rch directions were also discussed in the article.
【Key words】 behavioral inhibition; self-congruency; ment al health; reliability; validity;
- 【文献出处】 心理科学 ,Psychological Science , 编辑部邮箱 ,2004年06期
- 【分类号】B844
- 【被引频次】32
- 【下载频次】1592