【摘要】 文章概括评介了当前错误记忆研究的几种主要范式及其各自可能的认知机制。联想研究范式 (包括集中联想研究范式与类别联想研究范式 )和无意识知觉范式描述了人们对单词的错误记忆 ,而误导信息干扰范式和KK研究范式则描述了人们对持续事件的错误记忆。这两类不同的研究范式证实了可能存在不同类型的错误记忆 ,且可能具有不同的认知加工机制。它们都从一定层面上揭示了错误记忆现象的本质和特征 ,并为人们进行更深入的研究提供了有效的方法更多还原

【Abstract】 Four different false memory paradigms were introduced in the article, namely, associate paradigm, unconscious perception paradigm, misinformation effect paradigm and KK paradigm. The first two paradigms produced false memory for words, and the other two produced false memory for enduring events. These four false memory paradigms demonstrated that there were different types of false memories that might have different underlying cognitive mechanisms. Undoubtedly, They are all useful methods for the researchers to access the intrinsic mechanism of false memories.更多还原