【摘要】 采用加工分离程序和多重分离程序 ,以瑞文高级推理测验为实验材料 ,对内隐推理进行了实验研究。实验 1对包含测验与排除测验中正确猜测的期望概率进行了估计 ;实验 2采用公式PI=PC∪PA∪RI和PE=PC∩ (PA∪RE)对外显推理和内隐推理的贡献进行了计算。结果发现存在显著的外显推理和内隐推理效应更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper, using the process dissociation procedure and the multi process dissociation procedure and the Raven Advanced Progressive Matrices, experimentally studies implicit reasoning. In study 1, the expected possibility of correct guess in both inclusion test and exclusion test was estimated. In study 2, the contribution of both explicit reasoning and implicit reasoning was estimated with the formulae P I=P C∪P A∪R I and P E= P C ∩(P A∪R E) . The result shows that both explicit reasoning and implicit reasoning have their significant effects.更多还原